Farming 360
A closed-loop farming model where dairy and crop farmers share inputs, outputs and markets — keeping every step traceable, clean and free from outside adulteration.
Why a Closed Loop?
Conventional dairy and farming systems are fragmented. Cattle feed comes from unknown sources. Crops rely on synthetic chemicals. There is no traceability, no relationship between what the cow eats and what ends up in your glass.
Farming 360 is Paavni’s answer: a self-reinforcing ecosystem where dairy farmers and crop farmers are connected through a shared exchange centre, technology, and shared machinery — so the inputs, outputs and by-products of one become the resources of another. Nothing is wasted. Nothing is unknown.
The Farming 360 Closed Loop
Three Actors. One Loop.
🐄 Dairy Farmers
- Supply milk to Paavni
- Receive clean, traceable fodder & oil cake through the Centre
- Sell cattle dung & urine as natural crop inputs
- Own farm + certified A2 partner farms
🌿 Crop Farmers
- Supply oilseeds, dry fodder, silage, grains & cereals
- Buy natural cattle-based inputs (dung & urine) for chemical-free farming
- Access shared machinery: silage balers, harvesters
🏭 Paavni
- Operates Farming 360 Centres — the exchange hubs
- Runs dairy processing (pasteurisation, packaging)
- Oil extraction unit: cold-pressed oil from farm oilseeds
- Cold-chain logistics to Patna hubs for doorstep delivery
What Is Live Today & What We Are Building
| Activity | Status | What This Means |
|---|---|---|
| Milk collection from own farm & partners | Commercial | Running daily. Pasteurised and delivered to Patna every morning. |
| Dairy processing (pasteurisation, packaging) | Commercial | Fully operational at Madhurapur, Begusarai. |
| Doorstep delivery in Patna before 7 AM | Commercial | Daily home delivery to subscribers. |
| Paneer, Ghee, Curd production | Commercial | Live products, available to order. |
| Dry fodder & silage supply to dairy farmers | Pilot | Being structured. Partial supply in place at model farm. |
| Oilseed collection → cold-pressed oil → delivery | Pilot | Mustard oil extraction in pilot stage. |
| Oil cake return to dairy farmers as feed | Pilot | By-product re-use in development at the model farm. |
| Cattle dung & urine → crop farmers | Planning | Model being designed. Not yet commercial. |
| Farming 360 Centres (physical exchange points) | Planning | First Centre at Madhurapur under planning. |
| Grains, cereals & pulses to subscribers | Planning | Part of the long-term product roadmap. |
From Soil to Your Doorstep — 7 Steps
It Starts with the Soil
Healthy milk begins with healthy fodder. At our model farm in Madhurapur, Begusarai, we grow fodder on our own land — so we know exactly what our cows eat. No unknown external feed. No chemical shortcuts.
Fodder Grown, Not Bought
Our partner farmers and our own farm grow the green and dry fodder that feeds the herd. When fodder comes from a known, managed source, there is no gap for unknown inputs to enter the chain.
Milking: Hygiene First
At Paavni’s model farm, all milking is done with individual portable milking machines — one machine per cow. This protects against cross-contamination and ensures every batch is hygienically collected into stainless-steel cans.
Adulteration Check at Collection
Before any batch is accepted, we test for adulteration at the point of collection using lactometer and rapid tests. A batch that does not pass does not move forward — no exceptions.
Composition Testing at Processing
At our Madhurapur processing unit, milk undergoes composition testing — fat, SNF, and quality parameters are checked before processing begins. Only milk meeting our standards is pasteurised and packed.
Packaging & Cold Chain
Pasteurised milk is packaged and loaded into insulated cold-chain crates for dispatch to our Patna hubs. The cold chain is maintained from processing right through to your doorstep — protecting freshness at every handoff.
Doorstep Delivery Before 7 AM
Every morning, our delivery team reaches your door before 7 AM. Contactless delivery keeps it clean and convenient. Because we control the chain from farm to your door, freshness is not a claim — it is the system.
The Farms Behind the Loop
Farming 360 starts on the ground, with real farmers. Here are the farms currently part of the Paavni network.
🌿 Paavni Model Farm
Madhurapur, Teghra, Begusarai
Founded 2020. Breeds: HF Cross, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, Tharparkar. 100% machine milking. Our proof-of-concept for the Farming 360 model.
🌿 Shaligram Singh — Partner Farmer
Madhurapur, Begusarai · Partner since 2025
HF Cross & Sahiwal. Mix of machine and hand milking. Every batch passes adulteration testing before collection.
Fresh from the Loop, Delivered to Your Door
Milk from farms you can trace, delivered before 7 AM in Patna.